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:: Volume 26, Issue 1 (Spring 2025) ::
IJHST 2025, 26(1): 17-34 Back to browse issues page
Evaluation of the Potential of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria for Ameliorating the Yield and Phytochemical Compounds of Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peruviana)
Reza Salehi Molkabadi , Fatemeh Raouf Fard , Zabihollah Rigi Karvandari
Shiraz University
Abstract:   (208 Views)

Physalis peruviana (also known as cape gooseberry, golden berry, or uchuva) is a member of the Solanaceae family, which is known for its unique organoleptic properties and medicinal metabolites of its fruits. Nowadays, it has been found that inoculating plants with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs) can be a practical approach to increasing the quantity and quality of crops. The present project was conducted to assay the morphological and biochemical responses of P. peruviana to inoculation with two different PGPRs (Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens). Our results showed that the inoculation with P. fluorescens led to an earlier initial harvest of P. peruviana. The highest whole plant fresh weight, yield, and fruit weight were measured in B. subtilis inoculated plants (2962 g per plant, 820. 62 g per plant, and 4.1 g, respectively). Both bacterial treatments increased the chlorophyll a and b content (27% and 20.8%, respectively, compared to control plants), and the highest total carotenoid content of P. peruviana leaves was measured in P. fluorescens -inoculated plants. Also, the inoculation with P. fluorescens led to the highest content of total phenolic compounds, total flavonoids, and total anthocyanins in P. peruviana fruits (28.95 mg GA/ 100 g FW, 1.55 mg quercetin/ 100 g FW and 1.28 µg cy-3-glu E/ 100 g FW). However, the differences between the two PGPR treatments weren’t significant in terms of total anthocyanins. Both B. subtilis and P. fluorescens inoculation increased the Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase enzyme activity by approximately 15% compared to control plants. Also, the highest beta-carotene and lycopene content in fruits was measured in P. fluorescens treatment (12.02 and 4.8 µg/g FW, respectively). However, the differences between the two PGPR treatments weren’t significant in terms of lycopene content. Our observation indicated that inoculation with both B. subtilis and P. fluorescens elevated the total antioxidant capacity of P. peruviana fruits. The IC50 index of total antioxidant capacity in DPPH free radical scavenging in P. fluorescens treated fruits (as the highest measured antioxidant capacity) was 19.40 (μg/ml).

 

Keywords: Bacillus subtilis, Beta carotene, Lycopene, Phenolic compounds, Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, Pseudomonas fluorescens
     
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Medicinal plants
Received: 2025/03/2 | Accepted: 2025/05/12 | Published: 2025/08/20
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Salehi Molkabadi R, Raouf Fard F, Rigi Karvandari Z. Evaluation of the Potential of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria for Ameliorating the Yield and Phytochemical Compounds of Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peruviana). IJHST 2025; 26 (1) :17-34
URL: http://journal-irshs.ir/article-1-716-en.html


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Volume 26, Issue 1 (Spring 2025) Back to browse issues page
مجله علوم و فنون باغبانی ایران Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology
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