Volume 26, Issue 1 (Spring 2025)  
		  
		 
	   
            
              
                
               
             
			
			  
				
                      
							
                                
                                  
                                  Evaluation of the Potential of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria for Ameliorating the Yield and Phytochemical Compounds of Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peruviana)  
                                   
								
								    Reza Salehi Molkabadi   Fatemeh Raouf Fard   Zabihollah Rigi Karvandari   
								 
								
								  Shiraz University   
								
								   
                                
								  
                                  Abstract:        (1022 Views)   
								 
								
								  Physalis peruviana  (also known as cape gooseberry, golden berry, or uchuva) is a member of the Solanaceae family, which is known for its unique organoleptic properties and medicinal metabolites of its fruits. Nowadays, it has been found that inoculating plants with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs) can be a practical approach to increasing the quantity and quality of crops.  The present project was conducted to assay the morphological and biochemical responses of  P . peruviana  Bacillus subtilis  and Pseudomonas fluorescens ). Our results showed that the inoculation with P. fluorescens  led to an earlier initial harvest of P . peruviana The highest whole plant fresh weight, yield, and fruit weight were measured in B. subtilis  inoculated plants (2962 g per plant, 820. 62 g per plant, and 4.1 g, respectively).  Both bacterial treatments increased the chlorophyll a  and b  content (27% and 20.8%, respectively, compared to control plants), and the highest total carotenoid content of P . peruviana  leaves was measured in P. fluorescens  -inoculated plants.  Also, the inoculation with P. fluorescens  led to the highest content of total phenolic compounds, total flavonoids, and total anthocyanins in P . peruviana  fruits (28.95 mg GA/ 100 g FW, 1.55 mg quercetin/ 100 g FW and 1.28 µg cy-3-glu E/ 100 g FW).  However, the differences between the two PGPR treatments weren’t significant in terms of total anthocyanins.  Both B. subtilis  and P. fluorescens  inoculation increased the  Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase enzyme activity by approximately 15% compared to control plants. Also, the highest beta-carotene and lycopene content in fruits was measured in P. fluorescens  treatment (12.02 and 4.8 µg/g FW, respectively). However, the differences between the two PGPR treatments weren’t significant in terms of lycopene content.  Our observation indicated that inoculation with both B. subtilis and P. fluorescens elevated the total antioxidant capacity of P. peruviana  fruits. The IC50 index of total antioxidant capacity in DPPH free radical scavenging in P. fluorescens  treated fruits (as the highest measured antioxidant capacity) was 19.40 (μg/ml). 
 
 
								
								   
								
								  Keywords:   Bacillus subtilis , Beta carotene , Lycopene , Phenolic compounds , Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase , Pseudomonas fluorescens  
								
								   
								
								  
                                  
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                                  Type of Study:   Research  |
                                  Subject:  
                                  Medicinal plants    
								 
                                
                                  
                                    
                                    
                                         
                                   
								
								   
								
								  
                                  
                                  
                                   
								 
								
								   
								
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                                 Salehi Molkabadi R,  Raouf Fard F,  Rigi Karvandari Z. Evaluation of the Potential of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria for Ameliorating the Yield and Phytochemical Compounds of Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peruviana).  IJHST 2025; 26 (1) :17-34
URL: 
http://journal-irshs.ir/article-1-716-en.html