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:: Volume 18, Issue 4 (Winter 2018) ::
IJHST 2018, 18(4): 329-342 Back to browse issues page
Effect of Different Auxin and Cytokinin Concentrations, Basal Medium and Light Quality on Shoot Induction Using Callus of Leaf Segments in Peach×Almond Hybrid, HS314
Jalil Dejampour , Fatemeh Agajani kalejahi , Alireza Motallebi azar , Hossein Fathi
Horticulture Crops Research Department, East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract:   (3164 Views)

To investigate the effects of auxin and cytokinin on shoot regeneration from leaf segments of HS314 rootstock, in vitro plantlets grown on DKW containing 0.5 mg L-1 BAP, 5 mg L-1 GA3, 0.5 mg L-1 IBA, and 200 mg L-1 casein hydrolysate were used. Leaf segments (abaxial side) were cultured on shoot induction media containing different concentrations of TDZ (3, 6, 9, and 12 mg L-1) and IBA (0.0 and 0.1 mg L-1). Results showed that callus induction was achieved in all treatments, and IBA was not necessarily used. Nevertheless, only culture medium AP with 12 mg L-1 TDZ and 0.1 mg L-1 IBA caused shoot regeneration. In the next step, choosing the best culture medium and efficient hormonal levels, also the effect of the red light was investigated. Therefore, two culture media, MS and WPM (containing 0, 1 mg L-1 IBA and 12 mg L-1 TDZ) and two light conditions (red and white) were used. The results showed that shoot regeneration was occurred in both culture media with 1 mg L-1 IBA. The numbers of regenerated plants were affected by interaction of culture medium × light condition and 1 mg L-1 IBA. Finally, MS medium using red light and WPM using white light were considered as the best treatments for shoot regeneration from leaf segment (along with 1 mg L-1 IBA and 12 mg L-1 TDZ) for both of them.
 

Keywords: Callus induction, HS314 rootstock, Plant growth regulation, Shoot regeneration
Full-Text [PDF 389 kb]   (1196 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Pomology
Received: 2016/12/7 | Accepted: 2018/07/7 | Published: 2018/09/17
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dejampour J, Agajani kalejahi F, motallebi azar A, fathi H. Effect of Different Auxin and Cytokinin Concentrations, Basal Medium and Light Quality on Shoot Induction Using Callus of Leaf Segments in Peach×Almond Hybrid, HS314. IJHST 2018; 18 (4) :329-342
URL: http://journal-irshs.ir/article-1-49-en.html


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Volume 18, Issue 4 (Winter 2018) Back to browse issues page
مجله علوم و فنون باغبانی ایران Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology
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