fa گوناگونی ریختی و بیوشیمیایی جمعیت‎های Papaver pseudo-orientale Medw. در شمال غرب ایران گیاهان دارویی Medicinal plants پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:14.2pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گونه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">&lrm;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ی خشخاش </span></span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Papaver pseudo-orientale</span></span></span></i> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Medw</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> گیاهی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شش‌گان، دارای 42 کروموزوم</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> و از تیره خشخاش است که </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در شمال</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt">&lrm;</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">غربی </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ایران و بخش شرقی ترکیه یافت می‌شود.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در پژوهش حاضر، سه جمعیت از این گونه</span></span><i> </i>&nbsp;<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span><i> </i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سه رویشگاه (سولیک، گلشیخان و قطور) در استان آذربایجان غربی جمع</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&lrm;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آوری شدند و ویژگی</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&lrm;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های ریختی، محتوای اسیدهای </span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&lrm;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آمینه، اسیدهای </span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&lrm;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">چرب و تبائین آن‌ها مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت.</span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج نشان داد که در درون هر سه جمعیت، طول دمبرگ دارای بیشترین تنوع بود. همچنین، ویژگی‌های فاصله میان دو لوب برگ و طول دمبرگ دارای بیشترین ضریب گوناگونی میان جمعیت</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&lrm;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ها بودند. در هر سه جمعیت کپسول در مقایسه با سایر اندام</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&lrm;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های مورد مطالعه، بالاترین مقدار تبائین را به خود اختصاص داد و جمعیت گلشیخان بیشترین مقدار تبایین در کپسول را داشت. همچنین، جمعیت گلشیخان از لحاظ داشتن مقدار تبائین در ریشه خود نسبت به دو جمعیت دیگر برتری داشت. </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بیشترین مقدار کل اسید آمینه</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&lrm;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های اندازه</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&lrm;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گیری شده در ساقه</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و برگ به ترتیب در جمعیت گلشیخان و جمعیت سولیک مشاهده شد. نتایج این پژوهش می</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">&lrm;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تواند برای برنامه</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">&lrm;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های اصلاحی این گونه ارزشمند به کار برده شده و در راستای اهلی‌سازی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این گیاه آلکالوئیددار مورد استفاده </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">قرار گیرد.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:14.2pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Papaver pseudo-orientale </span></span></i><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Medw</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> is a </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">hexaploid plant</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> with 42 chromosomes</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">found in the northwest of Iran and throughout eastern Turkey.</span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&nbsp;In this study, three populations of <i>P. pseudo-orientale</i> species were collected from three habitats (Solik, Golshikhan, and Qotur) in West Azerbaijan province, and their morphological characteristics as well as amino acids, fatty acids, and thebaine contents were measured. &nbsp;The results showed that within all three populations, petiole length had the highest variability. The distance between two lobes of leaf and petiole length as two important features had the highest coefficient of variation among examined populations. In the studied populations, the highest amount of thebaine was found in the plant capsules. In this regard, Golshikhan population showed the highest amount of thebaine concentration in capsule. Also, this population was superior to other studied populations in term of thebaine amount in roots. </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The highest total amount of amino acids in stems </span></span>&nbsp;<span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">and leaves</span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">were observed in Golshikhan and Solik populations, respectively. </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The results of this study might be applied for breeding programs of this species and could be used for domestication of this valuable alkaloid containing plant.</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> Papver pseudo-orientale , مورفولوژی, تبائین, اسیدهای آمینه, تنوع Papver pseudo-orientale, Morphology, Thebaine, Amino acids, Diversity 205 224 http://journal-irshs.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-873-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Abdolreza Nematolahi عبدالرضا نعمت الهی rezanematolahi85@gmail.com 10031947532846008530 10031947532846008530 No Shiraz University دانشگاه شیراز Fatemeh Raouf Fard فاطمه رؤف فرد fraouffard@yahoo.com 10031947532846008531 10031947532846008531 Yes Shiraz University دانشگاه شیراز Mohammad Jamal Saharkhiz محمد جمال سحرخیز saharkhis@shirazu.ac.ir 10031947532846008532 10031947532846008532 No Shiraz University دانشگاه شیراز Ahmad Reza Khosravi احمدرضا خسروی arkhosravi@shirazu.ac.ir 10031947532846008533 10031947532846008533 No Shiraz University دانشگاه شیراز Gholamreza Kavoosi غلامرضا کاووسی ghkavoosi@shirazu.ac.ir 10031947532846008534 10031947532846008534 No Shiraz University دانشگاه شیراز Akbar Karami اکبر کرمی akbarkarami@shirazu.ac.ir 10031947532846008535 10031947532846008535 No Shiraz University دانشگاه شیراز