1. Abdel Wahab, D., N. Othman. and A. Hamada. 2020. Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Induce Changes in the Antioxidant Systems and Macromolecules in the Solanum nigrum Callus. J. Bot. 60(2): 503-517.

2. Allington, G.R.H., and T.J. Valone. 2010. Reversal of desertification: the role of physical and chemical soil properties. J. Arid Environ. 74(8): 973-977. [DOI:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.12.005]

3. Alvarez, S.P., M.A.M. Tapia., M.E.G. Vega, E.F.H. Ardisana, J.A. C.Medina, G.L. F.Zamora. and D.V. Bustamante. 2019. Nanotechnology and Plant Tissue Culture. In Plant Nanobionics. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland. pp.333-370. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-12496-0_12]

4. Chakroun, A., A. Jemmali, K.B. Hamed, C. Abdelli, and P. Druart. 2007. Effet du nitrate d'ammonium sur le développement et l'activité des enzymes anti-oxydantes du fraisier (Fragaria x ananassa L.) micropropagé. Biotech. Agron. Soc. Environ. 11 (2): 89-95

5. Chandana, B.C., H.C.Kumari Nagaveni, M.S. Heena, S.K. Shashikala. and D. Lakshmana.2018. Role of plant tissue culture in micropropagation, secondary metabolites production and conservation of some endangered medicinal crops. J. Pharm. 7(3): 246-251.

6. Chutipaijit, S., and T. Sutjaritvorakul. 2018. Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles induced callus induction and plant regeneration of indica rice cultivars (Suphanburi1 and Suphanburi90). J. Nanomater Bios. 13(4):1003-1010.

7. Dumani, Y., S.M.M., Mortazavian, A. Izadi-Darbandi, H. Ramshini., and M. Bahmankar. 2020. The Study of effective factors in callus induction, somatic vegetative and regeneration in Paulownia ShanTong. J. For. Res. 6(2): 347-366. (In Persion)

8. Dumani, Y., S.M.M. Mortazavian, A. Izadi-Darbandi, H. Ramshini., and F. Amini. 2022. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles affect somatic embryo initiation, development, and biochemical composition in Paulownia sp Seedlings. J. Ind. Crops Prod. 176 : 1-14 [DOI:10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.114398]

9. Ewais, E.A., S.A. Desouky, and E.H. 0Elshazly. 2015. Evaluation of callus responses of Solanum nigrum L. exposed to biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles. J. Nanosci Nanotechnol. 5 (3): 45-56.

10. Fazeli-nasab, B., and Z. Fooladvand. 2016. A review on Iranian Carum copticum L. Composition and biological activities. J. Med. Plants. 12(1):1-8. [DOI:10.9734/EJMP/2016/17584]

11. Jain, S.M., and P.K. Gupta (Eds.). 2018. Step wise protocols for somatic embryogenesis of important woody plants. Springer: Cham, Switzerland. pp. 25-38. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-89483-6]

12. Kasemets, K., A. Ivask, H.C. Dubourguier, and A. Kahru. 2009. Toxicity of nanoparticles of ZnO, CuO and TiO2 to yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J.Toxicol In Vitro. 23(6): 1116-1122. [DOI:10.1016/j.tiv.2009.05.015]

13. Kouhi, S.M.M., M. Lahouti, A. Ganjeali, and M.H. Entezari. 2015. Comparative effects of ZnO nanoparticles, ZnO bulk particles, and Zn 2+ on Brassica napus after long-term exposure: changes in growth, biochemical compounds, antioxidant enzyme activities, and Zn bioaccumulation. J. Water Air Soil Pollut. 226(11): 364-375. [DOI:10.1007/s11270-015-2628-7]

14. Kumar, K.R., K.P. Singh, D.V.S. Raju, R. Bhatia, and S. Panwar. 2020. Maternal haploid induction in African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) through in vitro culture of un-fertilized ovules. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cul. 143(3):549-564. [DOI:10.1007/s11240-020-01940-0]

15. Lei, Z., S. Mingyu, W. Xiao, L. Chao, Q. Chunxiang, C. Liang, and Fashui, H. 2008. Antioxidant stress is promoted by nano-anatase in spinach chloroplasts under UV-B radiation. J. Biol Trace Elem Res. 121(1): 69-79. [DOI:10.1007/s12011-007-8028-0]

16. Lei, Z., M.Y. Su, X. Wu, C. Liu, C.X. Qu, L. Chen, and H. FS. 2008. Interactions between manufactured nanomaterials and plants. J. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 121: 69-79.

17. Mahendran, D., P. B. Kavi Kishor, N. Geetha, and P. Venkatachalam. 2018. Phycomolecule-coated silver nanoparticles and seaweed extracts induced high-frequency somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from Gloriosa superba L. J. Appl. Psychol. 30(2): 1425-1436. [DOI:10.1007/s10811-017-1293-1]

18. Mandeh, M., M. Omidi, M. Rahaie. 2012. In Vitro Influences of TiO2 Nanoparticles on Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Tissue Culture. J. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 150: 376-380. [DOI:10.1007/s12011-012-9480-z]

19. Moore, M. N. 2006. Environmental risk management-The state of the art. J. Environ. 32(8): 967-976. [DOI:10.1016/j.envint.2006.06.014]

20. Nair, R., S.H. Varghese, B.G. Nair, T. Maekawa, Y. Yoshida, and D.S. Kumar. 2010. Nanoparticulate material delivery to plants. J. Plant Sci. 179(3): 154-163. [DOI:10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.04.012]

21. Sharma K.S. Dubey. 2011.Biotechnology and conservation of medicinal plants. J. Expl Sci 2:60-61

22. Soltani Howyzeh, M., S.A. Sadat Noori, J. V., Shariati, and M. Niazian. 2018. Essential oil chemotype of Iranian Ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi L.). J. Essen. Oil Bear. Plants. 21(1): 273-276. [DOI:10.1080/0972060X.2018.1433074]

23. Valizadeh, M., A., Safarnezhad, Nematzadeh, G.A., Kazemi, T.S. and H. Hamidi. 2008. Regeneration of Plantlets from Fragmented Embryo Explant of Parsi Zira (Bunium persicum Boiss). J..Seed Plant. 24(3): 389-397. (In Persion)

24. Wang, C., S.S. Li, and G.Z. Han. 2016. Commentary: plant auxin biosynthesis did not originate in charophytes. Front. J. Plant Sci. 7:158-165 [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2016.00158]

25. Yang, F., F. Hong, W. You, C. Liu, F. Gao, C. Wu, and P. Yang. 2006. Influence of nano-anatase TiO 2 on the nitrogen metabolism of growing spinach. J. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 110(2): 179-190. [DOI:10.1385/BTER:110:2:179]

26. Zare, E., S. Pourseyedi. M. Khatami. and E. Darezereshki. 2017. Simple biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using nature's source, and it's in vitro bio-activity. J. Mol. Struct. 1146: 96-103. [DOI:10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.05.118]

27. Abdel Wahab, D., N. Othman. and A. Hamada. 2020. Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Induce Changes in the Antioxidant Systems and Macromolecules in the Solanum nigrum Callus. J. Bot. 60(2): 503-517.

28. Allington, G.R.H., and T.J. Valone. 2010. Reversal of desertification: the role of physical and chemical soil properties. J. Arid Environ. 74(8): 973-977. [DOI:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.12.005]

29. Alvarez, S.P., M.A.M. Tapia., M.E.G. Vega, E.F.H. Ardisana, J.A. C.Medina, G.L. F.Zamora. and D.V. Bustamante. 2019. Nanotechnology and Plant Tissue Culture. In Plant Nanobionics. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland. pp.333-370. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-12496-0_12]

30. Chakroun, A., A. Jemmali, K.B. Hamed, C. Abdelli, and P. Druart. 2007. Effet du nitrate d'ammonium sur le développement et l'activité des enzymes anti-oxydantes du fraisier (Fragaria x ananassa L.) micropropagé. Biotech. Agron. Soc. Environ. 11 (2): 89-95

31. Chandana, B.C., H.C.Kumari Nagaveni, M.S. Heena, S.K. Shashikala. and D. Lakshmana.2018. Role of plant tissue culture in micropropagation, secondary metabolites production and conservation of some endangered medicinal crops. J. Pharm. 7(3): 246-251.

32. Chutipaijit, S., and T. Sutjaritvorakul. 2018. Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles induced callus induction and plant regeneration of indica rice cultivars (Suphanburi1 and Suphanburi90). J. Nanomater Bios. 13(4):1003-1010.

33. Dumani, Y., S.M.M., Mortazavian, A. Izadi-Darbandi, H. Ramshini., and M. Bahmankar. 2020. The Study of effective factors in callus induction, somatic vegetative and regeneration in Paulownia ShanTong. J. For. Res. 6(2): 347-366. (In Persion)

34. Dumani, Y., S.M.M. Mortazavian, A. Izadi-Darbandi, H. Ramshini., and F. Amini. 2022. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles affect somatic embryo initiation, development, and biochemical composition in Paulownia sp Seedlings. J. Ind. Crops Prod. 176 : 1-14 [DOI:10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.114398]

35. Ewais, E.A., S.A. Desouky, and E.H. 0Elshazly. 2015. Evaluation of callus responses of Solanum nigrum L. exposed to biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles. J. Nanosci Nanotechnol. 5 (3): 45-56.

36. Fazeli-nasab, B., and Z. Fooladvand. 2016. A review on Iranian Carum copticum L. Composition and biological activities. J. Med. Plants. 12(1):1-8. [DOI:10.9734/EJMP/2016/17584]

37. Jain, S.M., and P.K. Gupta (Eds.). 2018. Step wise protocols for somatic embryogenesis of important woody plants. Springer: Cham, Switzerland. pp. 25-38. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-89483-6]

38. Kasemets, K., A. Ivask, H.C. Dubourguier, and A. Kahru. 2009. Toxicity of nanoparticles of ZnO, CuO and TiO2 to yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J.Toxicol In Vitro. 23(6): 1116-1122. [DOI:10.1016/j.tiv.2009.05.015]

39. Kouhi, S.M.M., M. Lahouti, A. Ganjeali, and M.H. Entezari. 2015. Comparative effects of ZnO nanoparticles, ZnO bulk particles, and Zn 2+ on Brassica napus after long-term exposure: changes in growth, biochemical compounds, antioxidant enzyme activities, and Zn bioaccumulation. J. Water Air Soil Pollut. 226(11): 364-375. [DOI:10.1007/s11270-015-2628-7]

40. Kumar, K.R., K.P. Singh, D.V.S. Raju, R. Bhatia, and S. Panwar. 2020. Maternal haploid induction in African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) through in vitro culture of un-fertilized ovules. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cul. 143(3):549-564. [DOI:10.1007/s11240-020-01940-0]

41. Lei, Z., S. Mingyu, W. Xiao, L. Chao, Q. Chunxiang, C. Liang, and Fashui, H. 2008. Antioxidant stress is promoted by nano-anatase in spinach chloroplasts under UV-B radiation. J. Biol Trace Elem Res. 121(1): 69-79. [DOI:10.1007/s12011-007-8028-0]

42. Lei, Z., M.Y. Su, X. Wu, C. Liu, C.X. Qu, L. Chen, and H. FS. 2008. Interactions between manufactured nanomaterials and plants. J. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 121: 69-79.

43. Mahendran, D., P. B. Kavi Kishor, N. Geetha, and P. Venkatachalam. 2018. Phycomolecule-coated silver nanoparticles and seaweed extracts induced high-frequency somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from Gloriosa superba L. J. Appl. Psychol. 30(2): 1425-1436. [DOI:10.1007/s10811-017-1293-1]

44. Mandeh, M., M. Omidi, M. Rahaie. 2012. In Vitro Influences of TiO2 Nanoparticles on Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Tissue Culture. J. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 150: 376-380. [DOI:10.1007/s12011-012-9480-z]

45. Moore, M. N. 2006. Environmental risk management-The state of the art. J. Environ. 32(8): 967-976. [DOI:10.1016/j.envint.2006.06.014]

46. Nair, R., S.H. Varghese, B.G. Nair, T. Maekawa, Y. Yoshida, and D.S. Kumar. 2010. Nanoparticulate material delivery to plants. J. Plant Sci. 179(3): 154-163. [DOI:10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.04.012]

47. Sharma K.S. Dubey. 2011.Biotechnology and conservation of medicinal plants. J. Expl Sci 2:60-61

48. Soltani Howyzeh, M., S.A. Sadat Noori, J. V., Shariati, and M. Niazian. 2018. Essential oil chemotype of Iranian Ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi L.). J. Essen. Oil Bear. Plants. 21(1): 273-276. [DOI:10.1080/0972060X.2018.1433074]

49. Valizadeh, M., A., Safarnezhad, Nematzadeh, G.A., Kazemi, T.S. and H. Hamidi. 2008. Regeneration of Plantlets from Fragmented Embryo Explant of Parsi Zira (Bunium persicum Boiss). J..Seed Plant. 24(3): 389-397. (In Persion)

50. Wang, C., S.S. Li, and G.Z. Han. 2016. Commentary: plant auxin biosynthesis did not originate in charophytes. Front. J. Plant Sci. 7:158-165 [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2016.00158]

51. Yang, F., F. Hong, W. You, C. Liu, F. Gao, C. Wu, and P. Yang. 2006. Influence of nano-anatase TiO 2 on the nitrogen metabolism of growing spinach. J. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 110(2): 179-190. [DOI:10.1385/BTER:110:2:179]

52. Zare, E., S. Pourseyedi. M. Khatami. and E. Darezereshki. 2017. Simple biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using nature's source, and it's in vitro bio-activity. J. Mol. Struct. 1146: 96-103. [DOI:10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.05.118]