:: Volume 21, Issue 3 (Fall 2020) ::
IJHST 2020, 21(3): 247-258 Back to browse issues page
The Effect of Seaweed Extract (Sargassum angustifolium L.) on Growth and Physiological Indices of Tomato under Drought Stress Conditions
Afsane Mohkami , Maziar Habibi , Amir Ghaffar Shahriari , MOhamad Hamed Ghodum parizi pour
Bahonar university
Abstract:   (2980 Views)

Tomato is one of the most important foods and economic crops in Iran and worldwide. Tomatoes require a lot of water to grow well and are adversely affected by drought. Considering the reports published on positive effects of seaweed extract on increasing resistance of plants to abiotic stresses, the present study aimed to evaluate the effects of a seaweed extract (Sargassum angustifolium) on growth and yield indices of tomato under drought stress. This study was conducted as a factorial experiment with three concentrations of algae extract (0, 0.5, 1 g L-1) and three levels of drought stress (control, 40% FC, 60% FC) plus a non-stress treatment with three replications. To evaluate the effects of algae extract on tomato under drought stress conditions, a combination of morphological and physiological characteristics including plant height, photosynthetic pigment content, lycopene content, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities were measured. Results showed that treatment by seaweed extract significantly increased plant resistance to drought stress and significantly increased plant height and the content of chlorophyll, phenolics, lycopene, and proline content and significatly improved reactive oxygen species scavenging capacity and superoxide mismutase activity in  tomato. The best results of morphological and physiological traits were obtained using 1 g L-1 seaweed extract.

 

Keywords: Antioxidant activity, Proline, Phenolic compounds, Lycopene
Full-Text [PDF 306 kb]   (1159 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Environmental stresses
Received: 2020/01/20 | Accepted: 2020/05/11 | Published: 2020/10/4


XML   Persian Abstract   Print



Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 21, Issue 3 (Fall 2020) Back to browse issues page