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:: Volume 20, Issue 3 (Fall 2019) ::
IJHST 2019, 20(3): 309-320 Back to browse issues page
Study of Flower Induction Time in Kiwifruit Actinidia deleciosa cvs Hayward and Tomuri
Ebrahim Abedi Gheshlaghi , Malek Ghasemi , Javad Fattahi Moghaddam , Bahman Dadashzadeh
Horticulture Crops Research Department, Gilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Rasht, Iran.
Abstract:   (1420 Views)
Understanding of flower induction and its related physiological events are very important in regulating of the kiwifruit fruiting. In this research, kiwifruit flower induction was investigated using defoliation without girdling and with girdling on current shoots, 4-6 months after bud swollen, in eight treatments for two years. Based on the results, the year alone was not statistically significant for measuring traits, but its interaction with the variety and treatment affected significantly some of the measured traits. Defoliation without girdling of female Hayward and male Tomuri cultivars current shoots did not have a significant effect on the percentage of budbreak and percentage of fertile shoots, but the number of flowers per cane and means flower per new shoots of Tomuri cultivar was significantly greater than those of Hayward. The effects of defoliation with girdling treatment on the budbreak percent, fertile shoot percent, the number of flowers per cane and the mean flowers per new shoot were 32.92%, 4.00%, 4.00 and 1.29 flowers for Hayward and 47.08%, 52.5%%, 53.53 and 11.72 flowers for Tomuri respectively. Flower induction in Tomuri cultivar started two weeks earlier than Hayward about five months from bud swelling and peaked in mid-September. Flower induction in the Hayward cultivar began about five and a half months from bud swelling and lasted until the end of it’s when about 88% of the broken buds were fruitful.
Keywords: Budbeark, Flowering, Girdling, Hayward, Tomuri.
Full-Text [PDF 338 kb]   (887 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Pomology
Received: 2019/05/21 | Accepted: 2019/07/8 | Published: 2020/04/10
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Abedi Gheshlaghi E, Ghasemi M, Fattahi Moghaddam J, Dadashzadeh B. Study of Flower Induction Time in Kiwifruit Actinidia deleciosa cvs Hayward and Tomuri. IJHST 2019; 20 (3) :309-320
URL: http://journal-irshs.ir/article-1-365-en.html


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Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 20, Issue 3 (Fall 2019) Back to browse issues page
مجله علوم و فنون باغبانی ایران Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology
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